During my undergraduate studies in the late aughts, I did a lot of Web development. I learned mostly JavaScript, SVG and CSS. Dr. David Dailey at SRU was absolutely incredible at demonstrating that an entire universe of possibility awaited the patient and curious.

Spend an afternoon taking a look

Fast forward a decade or so and I've been back to Web development in earnest from 2020 and into 2021 thus far. I have found the following to be a quite quick, flexible and beautiful way of going from "cool idea" to "working website". I'm starting to make a dent on standing up websites for all of the domain names I've bought. (I've stopped purchasing new ones. Could I have a website for every domain name I own by the end of 2021?):

Static site generator (Hugo or Gridsome) to build the site, they support themes and starters so you can have a pretty site while you dust off the cobwebs of your CSS knowledge
Firebase for Web hosting (HTTPS, perfect for static sites, preview channels, free for most use cases)
GitLab CI to pull it all together: generate the site, deploy to a preview Firebase channel and manual push to production)

Static site generators (SSGs)

I tend to start with Hugo or Gridsome. I also think that Expose creates beautiful photo gallery websites. If you are impatient and want to jump right in, I recommend choosing a theme from jamstackthemes.dev that appeals to you and using that to guide your choice of SSG. I wound up becoming proficient with a few SSGs before choosing one to focus on.

There are a ton of static site generators but I would recommend taking a look at jamstack.org and their list for good ones to start with.

Firebase

Firebase is a Google service that does a bunch of different really useful things. I take advantage of Firebase Hosting for most of my sites. Firebase supports custom domains with digital certificates on a free tier that's met all of my needs. And deploying to Firebase via CI is a breeze.

Firebase + GitLab CI = <3

GitLab CI/CD

I deploy to Firebase via GitLab CI. Here's the .gitlab-ci.yml that I use to deploy this site, brie.dev:

Gridsome Build:
  stage: build
  image: node:12.13.0-alpine
  before_script:
    - npm install -g @gridsome/cli
    - cd gridsome && npm install
  script:
    - gridsome build
    - gridsome info
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - gridsome/dist/

Deploy to Firebase:
  stage: deploy
  image: node:12.13.0-alpine
  needs:
    - "Gridsome Build"
  before_script:
    - npm i -g firebase-tools
  script:
    - firebase deploy --token $FIREBASE_TOKEN --project briedev

The first job is called Gridsome Build. After installing the CLI for Gridsome, the gridsome build command is run to convert the Markdown and Vue into static HTML. That HTML is saved in gridsome/dist and passed as an artifact to the second job. The second job, Deploy to Firebase, installs the tools needed to deploy to Firebase and deploys the contents of gridsome/dist to the Firebase project called briedev. The firebase.json file is what tells the firebase CLI that the files we want are in gridsome/dist. Firebase takes care of making the HTML available over the web via HTTPS at https://brie.dev.

Real-World Examples

Here are a few sites that I am deploying with the method described above today:

brie.dev - this very site! | the .gitlab-ci.yml
icanhazk8s.com
sunflower.gallery - I'm using Expose, a beautiful static site generator for photo galleries. | source